Thursday, September 3, 2020
Premature Feedback
Untimely Feedback We authors are a poor part. We cannot sit tight for input on our work. What's more, in nowadays of moment correspondence through email and online life, we look for it prior and prior simultaneously. Some even request input on their thoughts, before composing the principal part, as though the other individual could understand. However in the distance we can discover somebody wholl reveal to us its the most fabulous thought and bound for record-breaking achievement. Its like planting a seed and asking others how they think the tomato is going to taste. Somebody will reveal to you they wager itll be sensational. The issue with looking for untimely criticism is timing. To begin with, the thought isnt completely fleshed out, in this way constraining the nature of the criticism. Without more data (i.e., nature of composing, the fulfillment of the plot), how on the planet can the peruser even tell? Second, those people out there lose nothing in congratulating you on the head and causing you to feel great paying little heed to the idea. They perceive youre delicate, looking for approval for something as temporary as a thought, so they reveal to you THAT SOUNDS GREAT and proceed onward. Third, its in this basic period, when you are the least sure of getting into bed with this thought, you are the most powerless. You arent even certain about what you have. You havent lived with the thought long enough, shaped and remolded it adequately to try and have a structure. Hold off requesting assessment. The prior you request input, the almost certain you are to get discouraged from what may be your best composition. The best appointed authority of a smart thought is you, yet simply after youve reflected on it over for quite a while, or tried it At that point theres consistently this chance. You demand input on your thought, and three individuals give it the disapproval. Baffled, you discard a story that through experimentation, a few revamps, and dozen alters later could be Harry Potter, Gone Girl, or Murder on the Orient Express. No one via web-based networking media can settle on these kinds of choices for you. What's more, you are excessively powerless at this beginning time to request that they assist you with doing as such. You are excessively effectively convinced to take an inappropriate way, regardless of whether you compose a work that will never come around or disregard an idea that could be profession setting. The majority can't settle on such close to home choices. Assume liability for verifying a thought long enough, and sufficiently profound, to comprehend on the off chance that it suits you. You need to live with it. They dont.
Public Policy – Agricultural credit
Rural strategy is a lot of decides that are identified with residential agribusiness and imports of food items. The legislatures of each state executes these arrangement of rules with the point of tenderizing about a sound soundness in the household agricultureâ markets and to shield the enthusiasm of the ranchers from gracefully levels, value rise, land use and rural subsidies.The rural appropriations, advances and different types of credits that are offered to the cultivating network is cash paid to them at died down rates so as to assist them with conquering the issues of rising maintenanceâ and creation costs, supplement their salaries, and security from inflations.For model, the United States Agricultural office, surveys its strategies at regular intervals and consents to sponsor a snoozed wares at regular intervals. Between the time of 1996 and 2002, a normal of $16 billion/year credit was paid to the ranchers at financed rates.According to the individuals who favor agribus iness credit to ranchers, the credit approaches and horticultural sponsorships offer ranchers additional salary and market protection.It likewise encourages the ranchers to contend in the universal market For instance, in the year 2002, the United States paid an extra 52 pennies for each bushel of wheat, and simultaneously likewise guaranteed a cost of 3.86 from 2002ââ¬03 and 3.92 from 2004ââ¬2007.Experts who contradict these rural arrangements set somewhere around the administration, contend that the ranchers don't need such awards as they have just got a reasonable arrangement. They proceed with that there are identical dangers in different business as in horticulture, so for what reason is the cultivating network given more benefitsBACKGROUND ââ¬The fundamental point of this paper is to consider the open arrangements towards the Agriculture credit and the future possibility of assets and other loaning programs that can be accessible for the agrarian banks. It is accepted th at these government approaches identified with agribusiness credit can loan a significant job in deciding the remain of the various banks in financing the horticulture sector.Credit has become a noteworthy instrument of the rural strategies and a large portion of these arrangements with time have given ensured serious advance rates on these assets, in this manner giving some assistance during the time spent change of the rural division into an exceptionally modernized and capital proficient one.Most of the ranchers are reliant upon the assets for their yearly creation and furthermore to possess land and the figures show a considerable ascent in the degree of obligations as the swelling rises.The paper gives a prologue to a portion of the strategies and afterward audits the possibilities and the general acknowledge conditions along for the job of Federal, involvement.Also talked about here is the capacity of these subsidizing establishments to finance the developing needs of the farm ing area and by what method can these credit arrangements make a beneficial outcome on the part. These approaches contribute intensely in the value assurance of land costs and assimilation of homestead proprietorship and production.The paper likewise talks about the changed game plan and monetary character of the agribusiness division which is proposed so as to reexamine the job of open offices which offer credit to the farmers.INTRODUCTIONMost the ongoing horticulture credit programs really began after the First World War, when the earnings of the cultivating network were not steady and unsure.At that time loaning cash was not viewed as protected enough by both the ranchers and the banks as cultivating turned into a dubious part. With these turns of events, the ranchers confronted part of issues in getting reserves and gave higher loan fees than different borrowers anywhere.Soon, the need of a Farm credit framework was set up which incorporated the association of Federal Land Banks , Federal Intermediate credit Banks, Banks for cooperatives and different organizations identified with the Farmers Home Administration which served to significantly build the progression of assets into the rancher community.At nearly a similar time, numerous different projects and activities for the ranchers to expand their pay and lessen the hazard in the cultivating area by achieving cost adjustment and making ranch loaning more simple than before were realized by the government.The simpler terms and conditions on which the ranchers had the option to get cash and could get account for industrialization of their homesteads supported the change to an exceptionally gainful and capital concentrated cultivating sector.Today credits have become the foundation of the ascent of the cultivating division and significant reasons that are behind the expansion in the conduct of the ranchers to obtain cash are the straightforward financing issues, high creation costs, increment in land costs, hardware and the eagerness to build the size of their creation capability.The high creation costs have diminished the subsidizing capacity of the ranchers to use their own money.Within a range of 30 years, the obligation of the cultivating segment had expanded by a staggering figure of $13 billion out of 1950 to a foreseen $158 billion on January 1980ââ¬â¢s, alongside the increment in the estimation of the homestead resources of the ranchers which had extensively multiplied during that period.The ranchers gradually become increasingly delicate to the progressions and vacillations that happened in the income, loan costs, and expenses of obligation administration to them. This prompted an expansion in the obtained assets by the cultivating network and lessening in the net homestead earnings, accordingly expanding the net obligation troubles on the farmers.In various locales over the United Stated, which are situated along the north and the western edges of the corn belt,â the maj ority of the business banking foundations, most curiously the nation banks have come through two years of a sensibly high credit to - store proportions, which realized various liquidity issues for the ranchers sooner or later of time.In the greater part of these regions the business banks and other financing establishments couldn't meet the developing needs of the ranchers and consequently the financing costs developed by a marvelous rate.It was evaluated that the homestead creation costs will ascend by more than twofold the cost and in this manner the assets that will be expected to fulfill this interest will develop by more than $250 billion in the coming 10 years when contrasted with an all out cost of $140 billion during the 1980ââ¬â¢s.According to these figures, it was assessed that the cultivating network should get a large portion of the cash and it was assessed that the cultivating obligation would be around $700 billion before the year's over 2000.At a similar time, the advantage estimation of the ranchers will likewise increment to $3.5 trillion and the proportion between the obligations to resource esteems won't rise higher than 17%.The expanding and costs, rivalry of the advance assets, ranch costs, would all be able to make it hard for the ranchers and particularly the individuals who have no other wellspring of pay to sponsor their cultivating needs. Taking a gander at this examination of the patterns, a few changes and farming approaches were presented.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Compensation and Benefits Essay Sample free essay sample
This paper investigates remuneration plots inside associations including an examination of the effect of arranged pay strategies. plans identified with authoritative open introduction and advantage plans for representatives. Worker pay. which covers all signifiers of pay or wagess has gotten increasingly mind boggling in late mature ages and since remuneration involves the biggest disbursal for most associations it is of import for executives to see how to usefully pull off pay related exercises. Remuneration and advantage plans are ways that associations can use pay and advantages to recognize and respect employeesââ¬â¢ parts to companyââ¬â¢s achievement. There is a wide collection of pay designs in use by bosses today. Probably the most widely recognized examples incorporate the use of advantages. remuneration precepts. also, restricting open introduction to pay wagess. Associations keep on happening the best answers for activate their work powers and gain the best profit for their investings. The discoveries beneath high spot consistences in probably the most widely recognized remuneration plans and examples and how they change from each other. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pay and Benefits Essay Sample or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page HR executives endeavor to follow plans to empower them to pull off work powers viably as the monetary framework and building faces fast modifications. These chiefs. like their contrary numbers in selling. money. furthermore, creation. create HR that require indicating the work power open introduction closes expected to back up the organizationââ¬â¢s concern plot. Reasonings of these finishes including naming the organizationââ¬â¢s inner and outside condition. nailing HR qualities and failings comparative with these closures. planing the blend of HR approaches and plans that abuse qualities and makes light of or revises failings and reason to decide a work power concentrated on key open introduction closes equipped for achieving them ( Milkovich A ; Broderick. 1989 ) . Remuneration and advantage plans are devices that associations use to pay and gracefully benefits in affirmation and wages workers for their parts toward the organizationââ¬â¢s achievement ( Noe. Hollenbeck. Ge rhart. A ; Wright. 2004 ) . A few outlines incorporate occasion leave removal. net gain sharing. stock projects. motivating force wage. pay and compensation removal. protection and retirement programs. To infer a superior fear of these plans and how they influence associations. it is important to take a closer articulation at pay strategies and advantage plans. There are two fundamental constituents to any remuneration and advantages pack. The first is how much an individual will secure paid for administrations rendered and the second is the thing that sort of wages are given to the worker from the association. Wagess is how much cash a worker will do either week after week or bi hebdomadal. The whole that is given to a worker is normally founded on the achievements required to execute the occupation each piece great as any evaluations held or concentrated arrangement required. Advantages are impetuses associations give to representatives that typically incorporate wellbeing and wellbeing groups. retirement fun ds plans and work balance. Remuneration includes:* Direct financial pay abiding of pay got in the signifier of remunerations. compensation. fillips and advisory groups gave at ordinary and steady interims * Indirect monetary remuneration including all financial wagess that are non remembered for direct pay and comprehended to sort out bit of the cultural agreement between the business and representative, for example, benefits. foliages. retirement programs. guidance. what's more, representative administrations * Non-money related remuneration referencing to subjects, for example, calling advancement and advancement possibilities. chances for affirmation. each piece great as workplace and conditions Writing REVIEWCompanies all the time utilize different sorts of pay-for-execution projects to incite and drag out high open introduction degrees. In spite of the fact that exploration overall affirms that pay-for-execution projects can follow up on more noteworthy outcomes. it is not well characterized how solid diverse compensation programs are relative to one another ( Park. 2012 ) . Like most things in concern. remuneration is something that requires rating. overview. examination. plot. shape and incorporating. Accomplishing a compensation for open introduction human advancement does non go on without paying taking care of the practices. exercises. wagess and thought processes that must be connected and strengthened through a decent designed and effectively executed methodology. As a matter of fact if that method does non tie wagess to investor financial points. utilize the best possible blend of remuneration components. result in significant dollars. grasping open introduction th at representatives can affect and are solidly imparted and strengthened. so the outcomes it produces will presumably miss the mark ( Vision Link Advisory Group. 2013 ) . A vital program for worker remuneration decides the amount you need to pay representatives and what sort of workers you need to pull. Your remuneration program involves a variety of features including wage graduated tables. compensation plans. benefits packages and friends incidental advantages. A fruitful vital remuneration program permits your anxiety to compete in the market for the best representatives in your industry ( Lister. 2013 ) . An organization has numerous alternatives refering remuneration techniques. Remuneration programs make it hard to increase a decent pay without holding to constantly enlist new gift. Much in the wake of achieving a level of progress with these projects most will happen it difficult to increase an idle salary. In like manner. human asset course inside the organization needs to set up a program that will help cement representative certainty to their organization by offering a progressively competitory remuneration and advantages group. Remuneration. stand foring both inborn and outward wagess. speaks to an unconventional test since packs must be exceptionally competitory and shou ld flexibly rise to affectations to impel representatives to make their best. Top course and HR need to make up ones psyche what are the parts of the bargains procedures in an association. These closures ought to be lined up with the corporate human advancement and the general since quite a while ago run standpoints of the workers. Every association pays compensation. be that as it may, the capacity of the remuneration must be offset with different aspects of the general intention procedure applied in the association. The association must take to either wage higher wages and offer less turn of events and calling possibilities or offer lower wages and better calling opportunities to keep up the intention framework adjusted. At the point when the association characterizes its essential remuneration closes. it can go on with organizing the main remuneration conclusions defined in the pay conspire. The pay conspire needs to put the main pay parts of the bargains and they must be kept as the central imprint for HR to be accomplished. The pay closes must be set in congruity with the worry plot and seeable in the HR Strategy. A pay conspire that is lined up with an association plot helps ensure that chiefs can pull and hold staff that is very qualified. Planing such a plan is itself a mind boggling method with army assurance focuses and numerous factors to see. A top of the line pay program must hold a very much planned pack that rouses representatives. control remuneration costs and guarantees value. Alongside their remuneration program. an advantages plan ought to other than be part of an employerââ¬â¢s remuneration plot. At the point when set uping a remuneration program. a couple of things ought to be the standard: Easy to Read: A great pay program ought to be anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend. As a general guideline. the more entangled a remuneration program is. the harder it is to elucidate. ââ¬Å"If chances can see that the remuneration program is straightforward and elucidate. they will encounter increasingly certain about their capacity to fall in the organizationâ⬠. ( Rocavert. 2008 ) Demonstrated Track Record: Having a decent way record typically distinguishes an organization that has a decent concern hypothetical record and has an only chance of being in acceptable financial spot. Uniformly Weighted: The best pay program ought to non be too much heavy towards buying in new partners. In certain cases these sorts of compensation programs verge on pyramid methodologies and be given to be fairly costly. Remuneration convention is created to guide the structure and multifaceted nature of pay plans. This is finished by setting closures and points. sing battle in pulling and holding workers. worrying on inside or outer value. what's more, mensurating whether open introduction is attached to pay augmentations. Understanding the vital parity to achieve among immediate and backhanded monetary remuneration is basic in building up the general whole pay assault ( HR Council. 2013 ) . Building up a pay convention that is antiphonal to the companyââ¬â¢s remarkable concern p lan and blessing requests uplifts the likeliness that the official remuneration plan will coordinate the correct messages about organization priorities. help with holding the correct enrichment and add to a solid compensation or open introduction relationship. In design. a companyââ¬â¢s remuneration precept permits heading and the board to do conclusions inside a proportionally settled upon model. rather than go up against each compensation assurance as though for the principal cut. The principles give a measuring stick to review rating and a model to direct the future method of plan structure and removal ( Sibson. 2013 ) . Representative advantages normally allude to retirement programs. wellbeing li
The Structure of Computer Forensic Report using FTK imager Case Study
The Structure of Computer Forensic Report utilizing FTK imager - Case Study Example The primary people engaged with this fight are the two fellow benefactors or proprietors of the organization. Evidently there was a string of mailing and correspondence between these people which in the long run prompted the spilling of the privately owned business data. Since most correspondence and document trades are directed by means of email, the system was then inclined to bargain given the amateurish and absence of made sure about framework. As the originators of the organization, the two fundamental included people, that is, Alison Smith and Jean are in troublesome terms since the two gatherings guarantee there was a correspondence between them that prompted the discharge and presentation of the privately owned business data. The CEO, Alison is the vital who approved the examination to be done to encourage the investigating and distinguishing proof of the source of the correspondence and email strings that in the end prompted the data spill. The assessment of Jeans PC media was fundamental in the examination given that was the starting point of the spreadsheet archive. The legal assessment would in the end help in the finding of decisive information with regards to why and how the information wound up on the contenders site page. The discoveries gotten from the assessment were basically positive and offered definitive data with respect to the occasions that prompted the data spill. Jean needed to give consent for agents and inspectors to go by means of his PC messages to have the option to analyze the email signature squares and headers. The string in the email discussions recovered from Jeans PCs show the wellspring of the interruption inside the framework that prompted the trade off of organization data. The following is the email message signature square showing where the data was really sent by Jean with thought and presumption cap she was speaking with her colleague and friends originator,
Friday, August 21, 2020
Stand Up Zamboanga! Essay Example for Free
Stand Up Zamboanga! Exposition We can't deny the way that contempt and absence of solidarity and harmony prompted Zamboanga Crisis. Only for instance, as of late weââ¬â¢re confronting the pork barrel trick issue wherein a portion of our perceived political pioneers are included to and they are simply attempting to redirect the peopleââ¬â¢s consideration and accordingly, a war broke out in Zamboanga City. And furthermore racial and strict separation among Christians and Muslims. The MNLF pioneer Nur Misuari needs to guarantee Zamboanga City as his own, and endeavor to battle for his narrow minded aspiration by driving his men to raise a ruckus in the city coming about to passings of guiltless individuals, loss of homes particularly in the influenced territories, demolition of properties, injury, dread, disdain, nonattendance in work, passing up a great opportunity significant talks and school exercises for understudies, loss of salary particularly to the individuals who need to work every day to gain a living and the waning condition of the cityââ¬â¢s economy in general. The administration divisions and non-government workplaces should work connected at the hip for quicker emergency restoration in Zamboanga City just as the volunteers and network all in all. They should actualize new procedures how to adapt up and explain the contention circumstances in the most brief conceivable time to stay away from further harms. The higher authorities should show a good example in carefully withstanding the cityââ¬â¢s rules and guidelines as opposed to including in specific inconsistencies and debates. With the goal that the individuals can figure out how to trust and regard them and can follow and figure out how to live in the administration strategies as well. They ought to never endure savagery and wrongdoing so the individuals won't misuse and rebel and will figure out how to be God-dreading in view of exemplary nature. We are living in the advanced time where the pattern of innovation is an incredible assistance in the recovery program of the city, network, evacuees and group of people yet to come. For instance the utilization of various media of interchanges like radio telecom, social web locales like facebook and twitter wherein individuals can be all around educated and they can communicate their sides and assessments, empowering and reassuring each other in the end overlooking the injury at the ideal time. Likewise we can interface with our kindred Filipinos from different territories, districts and nations offering assistance by giving intentional donationsâ such as help merchandise, rice, clothings, clean units and safe house tents for the evacuees. Our partners from different countries particularly U.S. likewise help in giving cutting edge military types of gear, sharing their insight about new systems and strategies in fighting the adversaries and preparing our own officers. Indeed, even as understudy and resident of Zamboanga City, I can contribute towards building a superior Zamboanga by beginning in my own little method of helping others out of luck. I can give my time concentrating hard and turn into an expert serving our own city and instructing the youthful so they can have the best possible attitude that we Zamboangueã ±os can be joined together and can be calmly cooperating in spite of our strict contrasts in accomplishing progress and success in our city.
KTM Sportmotorcycle free essay sample
KTM Sportmotorcycle AG is an Austrian bike, bike and sulked maker. The organization was established in 1934 by engineer Hans Trunkenpolz in Mattighofen. It began as a metal working shop named ââ¬Å"Kraftfahrzeuge Trunkenpolz Mattighofenâ⬠and in 1954 the organization started creating cruisers. KTM, fundamentally a maker of premium rough terrain sports cruisers, has been the quickest developing significant bike producer for as far back as three years with a combined normal development rate from 1998-2001 of 31% in incomes and half in benefits. Its improved budgetary exhibition empowered the organization to square away long haul obligation and store the capital uses related with the companyââ¬â¢s forceful development objectives. Nonetheless, the possibility of easing back development in customary cruiser markets, combined with the craving of the endeavor finance BC European Capital, which is holding 49% of KTM, to exit before long implies that KTM should believe how to deal with its assets to have the option to encourage this exit. Issue KTMââ¬â¢s top administration needs to choose the most gainful course for the companyââ¬â¢s future development. We will compose a custom paper test on KTM Sportmotorcycle or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There is an opportunities for a geographic or potentially product offering development. Organization qualities As referenced above, KTM is the quickest developing cruiser organization in the course of recent years. Their fundamental spotlight is still on the Off-street bicycles, as it spoke to 70% percent of their incomes. Their maxim is to be the mechanical and execution pioneer, creating premium bicycles in low volumes and with the best innovation. They are focused on execution and their trademark is ââ¬Å"ready to raceâ⬠. Devices for Analysis We have utilized worth chain investigation and the VRIO model to survey the general organization circumstance and the SWOT examination to show signs of improvement diagram of the choice that the organization is confronting. Worth CHAIN ANALYSIS KTW â⬠READY TO RACE SWOT Strengths: Has a high notoriety for being an undertaking focused brand Was decidedly ready to deliver condition of the as particular engine***** and one of a kind structure High jazzy with a qualification shading that was notable Superbly effective dealen **** simiplifies its stock o**** likewise helped in promoting Weakness: Initially abused by impostors No immediate control on the choice of sellers, advertise speculation, product***** and so forth ********were progressively bustling providing to **** folks like passage, GM and so forth. Openings: Gain a resonating nearness in Moto Gran Prix through the advancement of V4 motor structure A potential merger with Ducati the last being a pioneer in confronting achievement worldwide Can venture into Alt-Terrain vehicles Threats: Merger with Ducati, Italy may mean something bad in light of the troublesome business conditions in Italy Losing out on the on-street section to brands, for example, Harley Porterââ¬â¢s 5 powers for the business The main substitutes to dashing bicycles were hustling vehicles which were a lot costlier. Henceforth the nearness of substitutes was powerless. Relatively few providers were available which could give the assets to KTM**reliably. Along these lines providers starting force was solid. The business includes high interest in innovation and RD which is hard for another participant. Thus risk of new participant is powerless. *** were prepared to pay *miums for the bikes since they *che purchasers. Henceforth ** dealing power was feeble. Contention, by and large impact was powerless. Current system Building its image picture dependent on mechanical initiative and heritage of title titles Partnership with organizations like Red Bull. To engage the growingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Development Alternative: 1. Product offering extension On-street cruisers: Joining with another firm In-house advancements All-Terrain vehicles 2. Geographic extension: Europe USA Geographic development â⬠Europe Pros: With the presentation of Euro, KTM has been opened up of important time spent on innovative work and decreasing seller con** Expansion of the EU brings the new markets for KTM Cons: exacting guideline and troublesome business circumstances in some ****e Italy Geographic development â⬠US Pros: solid rough terrain advertise Cons: reinforcing Euro made the sending out to US US providers were unequipped for taking into account KTMââ¬â¢s low volume, high techonology needs. Proposals: KTM ought to go for product offering extension for on-street bikes thinking about all other options. In the event that it redistributes the plan and creation of its significant segment, it co** **** **oduce thebike into marketplace*** SWOT Analysis of Bajaj KTM S. W. O. T Analysis Strength â⬠? Bajaj is one of the most confided in names in bike businesses and has a solid generosity from its heritage of ââ¬Å"Humara Bajajâ⬠and Pulsar bicycles ? KTM is a notable brand known for its Style and Performance ? KTM Duke 125 is a finished bundle regarding style and efficiency ? Has a Strong appropriation and administration channel with its 1,100 help place and 600 sellers all over India ? Experienced administration having long periods of involvement with bicycle dispatch ? Increment in buying intensity of youth and youthful expert ? 125 cc bicycle advertise demonstrating a predictable development when contrasted with other section bicycles in India ? One of the sort Duke 125 cc bicycle having 6 speed gear framework for ideal execution and speed. ? Just execution bicycle in 125 cc fragment that gives high efficiency ? Bajaj has won a few honors for its dependability, development, buyer's inclination and execution section in past years. Opportunity ? To turn into a pioneer in 125 cc bicycle advertise by dispatch of Duke ? To expand piece of the overall industry through expanded deals ? To make a trust of KTM in Indian market ,so other KTM bicycles can be propelled under Bajaj brand ? Open door for Bajaj to turn into a worldwide brand in world through tie up with KTM Motorcycles. ? Make a move in purchaser inclinations from better quality bicycle to little cc bicycles which offers more style and mileage when contrasted with customary bicycles accessible. Shortcoming â⬠? Profoundly serious market ? Increment in fuel value which confine center salary bunch from purchasing present day bicycles. ? Sticker price is $ 2,100 and numerous substantial cc bicycles are accessible in that value Threat â⬠? Pilot dispatch of KTM Duke 125 cc under Bajaj brand, it might alter Bajaj picture if the item doesn't meets shopper desire. ? New current structure bicycle may not speak to Indian shopper, regardless of high deals at Global stage. ? Gossipy tidbits that different contenders are additionally coming up in new and smart 125 cc bicycles in not so distant future.
Saturday, June 20, 2020
About several theories of evolution (Essay) - 825 Words
About several theories of evolution (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateIP 2 Evolution is the process by which generations of species undergo some changes in their biological traits over a given period. There are two theories that explain the process of evolution. They include phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. Scientists maintain that evolution can only happen as described by the theories (National Academy of Sciences 78). Phyletic gradualism is a theory that explains a slow and consistent process of evolution that occurs in biological species. It further maintains that change in characteristics of these taxonomic groups involves splitting of the hereditary features of the species into different traits in the subsequent generations. On the other hand, punctuated equilibrium is an evolutionary theory, which holds the belief that the process of change in biological characteristics is extremely fast. Punctuated equilibrium occurs immediately, and with respect to geology. People rarely notice the changed forms of the species because they exist and disappear very fast (Cook 53). Punctuated equilibrium makes the prediction of an impossibility in recording the characteristic changes whenever there is registration of an evolutionary process. For instance, there may be records of the ancestors of some species having resided at a certain place. At the same time, there could be a new taxonomic group undergoing evolution in a different area. The theory also predicts a reduction in the likelihood of ossification among the members (Ross 108). Several processes can lead to rapid evolution. These include rivers that contain toxic substances and changes in climate. Rivers with toxicants can result in the evolution of the fish that lives in its water. These toxicants remain on the riverbeds and do not undergo any process of break down. Scientists have made a discovery that fish, which lives in rivers contaminated with PCBs, normally evolve and develop some forms of characteristics that poisons from PCBs do not affect. The evolution happens very fast and in response to the effects of the toxicants present in the water of the rivers (Grant 133). Climate change also culminates in a faster evolutionary process that may lead to a rapid change in the DNA of the species. After analyzing the DNA of penguins that existed more than six thousand years ago and those that are still existing, scientists discovered that there was an alteration in the sequence of the genes before ending up with the current species. This happened without any variation in the physical appearances of the penguins (Grant 134). Environment is one of the factors that may lead to relative stasis. Semi-permanent stableness of the environment is one of the key factors that encourage evolutionary stasis. Any climatic change may result in the development of a new form of a disease. If there is no alteration in the climate, there will be no stress on the biological species. This ends up in lack of evolution because the species remain contented with everything around them. Unavailability of predatory animals may also lead to relative stasis. The species may only evolve in order to adapt to a dangerous environment if there is an existing danger. Absence of predators means no threat to the species hence no need for change (Ross 144). There are several evidences put forward to show that there was life on earth in the early days. Scientists use stromatolites as proof for existence of organisms that had microscopic size, which lived a long time ago, and participated in the development of the sedimentary rocks. They claim that the microorganisms died, and their bodies formed the rocks. Carbon presence can also provide proof for living things having occupied the earth at the beginning. Living things do ingest carbon-12 ( HYPERLINK "http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/006.12/index.html" 12C). Carbon-14 ( HYPERLINK "http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/006.14/index.html" 14C) exists for a short time co mpared to HYPERLINK "http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/006.12/index.html" 12C because it is a radioactive element. The existence of HYPERLINK "http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/006.12/index.html" 12C bespeaks presence of life, or life that existed. Rocks with HYPERLINK "http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/006.12/index.html" 12C show that life existed in that area. There are numerous rocks, whose ages may be four billion years old and have HYPERLINK "http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/006.12/index.html" 12C (Grant 186). Upon looking at the differences in species characteristics and their changes, one discovers that the changes are minimal. This means that the evolutionary process was much slower. For example, one generation of fish species existed and did not have the surface for jawbones. One hundred years after the existence of the species with no jawbones, the subsequent generation that went through evolution developed jawbones. That is the only difference betwee...
Sunday, June 7, 2020
Formal Essay on Hymn of Not Much Praise for New York City by Thomas Merton - Literature Essay Samples
In his poem Hymn of Not Much Praise for New York City, Thomas Merton effectively describes a society governed by immorality, fueled by materialism, and spawning inhumanity. It is derived from a mindset focused solely on the achievement of wealth, and inspired from stories of rags-to-riches and sudden successes rewarded to hard workers. However, while the American Dream evokes an optimistic outlook from a person, it inspires a lifetime of constant hard work that may not always be paying off. Hymn of Not Much Praise for New York City addresses the immoral effects on the physical and emotional well-being of humanity through the American Dreamââ¬â¢s effects on materialism, nature, and humanityââ¬â¢s self-perspective in the physical embodiment of the American Dream in the 20th century. While much can be said on the idea of materialism in the modern world, it was never so prominent as it was during the era in which the American Dream reigned. The constant need for ââ¬Å"moreâ⬠is a humane flaw that affects those in pursuit of success most strongly. Merton perfectly captures this idea of ceaseless desire in his poem, especially with his descriptions of New York as ââ¬Å"rich as a cake, common as a doughnutâ⬠(Merton 11). While the American Dream is symbolised by New York City, it is so because of its incredible amount of ceaseless competition and alluring success stories (symbolised by the cake and doughnuts in this quotation) that embody the success that is possible while portraying the wide variety of rich, poor, hopeful, and hopeless people that are created by the American Dream. Materialism is a key component of the American Dream entirely for the purpose of displaying what a person has succeeded, though it is often useless and only raises the self-co nfidence of the holder and even that is debatable. When Merton describes New York as ââ¬Å"expensive as a furâ⬠(Merton 12), he points out the frequent connection between materialism and self-confidence. Because the American Dream is all about succeeding and displaying your success, Merton shows the silly notion that American Dreamers often believe how they appear affects their personality. These quotations contribute to Mertonââ¬â¢s theme of the degrading effects of materialism in popular society through which it combines all dreamers into a strive for success. Mertonââ¬â¢s description of materialism is furthermore conjoined by humanityââ¬â¢s unnatural attempt at possessing nature yet another display of materialism in human society. A motif of cages, zoos, and animals in the poem creates a feeling of restlessness, greed, and hopeless desire. After describing the towering buildings of New York as ââ¬Å"monkey-houses of the office-buildingsâ⬠(Merton 7-8), Merton continues on to speak of the New Yorkers exclaiming that ââ¬Å"we love to hear you shake, your big face like a shining bankâ⬠(Merton 13-14). The diction in these quotations illustrates an idea of wilderness and animalistic behaviour. This directs the readerââ¬â¢s attention to the human trait of capture and possession that humanity is so obsessed with, creating an undeniable connection between materialism and nature that can still be observed in todayââ¬â¢s culture. Furthermore, it strengthens the immoral atmosphere present in the 20th century corporate Ameri ca. In essence, it develops the theme of humans in constant pursuit of capturing what they donââ¬â¢t necessarily have the rights or capability to possess. When observed closely, it can be evident that the American Dream is unnatural in terms of human nature. It is an idea that any human is capable of possessing more material and reputation than they need, and the fact that this is a nation-wide goal is slightly concerning and unnatural. In New York, where ââ¬Å"even the freshest flowers smell of funeralsâ⬠(Merton 40) and its inhabitants are ââ¬Å"stupefied forever by the blue, objective lightsâ⬠(Merton 34), it is evident that the American Dream detracts people from a natural well-being to being obsessed with this idea of material and reputational success. There is significance in the blue objective lights which Merton uses to describe the effects of humanity on a place that was once not blue and objective, but full of greens and yellows and browns with rich blues and whites obscuring the distance of skies. Merton uses the blue objective lights to attract attention to the destruction humanity has wreaked over their only pl anet and conscious; because not only has humanity destroyed their natural environment, but they have destroyed their happiness and self-perspective. With the revival of hope and determination brought with the American Dream comes a combination of materialism and unnaturalness, resulting with a deteriorating sense of self-perspective and an often clouded view of oneself. Often brought on upon by the dizzying idea of the endless competition in New York, an American Dreamer can be led to believe they are much more (or much less) successful than they truly are, which obscures their sense of self-identity and motives. In a city where ââ¬Å"elevators clack their teeth and rattle the bars of their cagesâ⬠(Merton 5), there comes an inevitable feeling of defeat that permeates every cell of the city even the dizzying towers that hold the most successful dreamers. The diction that Merton uses describes an atmosphere of competition intertwined with defeat and capture. While he describes humanityââ¬â¢s obsession with capturing nature, he mingles this idea with humanityââ¬â¢s need for captivity. The citizens of New York, screamin g to ââ¬Å"lock us in the safe jails of thy moviesâ⬠(Merton 30) express an idea that the American Dream acts as a prison to house both those who have succeeded and those who have not a jail that is filled with people aware of their faults yet turning a blind eye to them. The pure conflict between human nature and success is perfectly captured within Mertonââ¬â¢s description of citizensââ¬â¢ pleading to America to ââ¬Å"sentence us for life to the penitentiaries of thy bars and nightclubsâ⬠(Merton 33). The expression of a jailed life in a bar effectively expresses the low self-perspective held by humanity and the negligence towards it. Hymn of Not Much Praise for New York City conveys the immorality of the American Dream and its effects on the city dweller while expressing the physical and emotional atmosphere of 20th century corporate America, incorporating description of materialism, nature, and humanityââ¬â¢s self-perspective. Merton uses this poem to illustrate the chronic inhumanity instilled by the American Dream while building upon other pieces of American literature. While the American Dream is less prominent today as it was in the 20th century, it still plays a major role in corporations around the country, and even around the world. Since the time when New York was the epicenter of ambition, the American Dream has spread all around the world to China, where mass-production is their lifeline, to Dubai, where towering buildings overshadow manââ¬â¢s ability to succeed. The American Dream is no longer an American Dream, but an International Goal to become as successful as it is humanly possible to be.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Green Products Marketing at Moon Co Limited - 4577 Words
Green Products Marketing at Moon Co Limited Green Products Marketing at Moon Co Limited Executive Summary Consumers participate in environmentally friendly activities because they have a desire to become role models in solving environmental problems. They also suppose that they have the authority to assist in the preservation of the environment. As much as consumers indicate positive attitudes towards issues of environment, their concerns do not necessarily lead to environmentally friendly purchasing behaviors. Most consumers do not make their purchase based on environmental concern alone. They are unwilling to trade off some product attributes for a secure and green environment. Moon Co Limited is always perceived as a green company. The company is highly conscious about a green environment. Conversely, considerable proof suggests that the environmental attitudes and values are congruent with the consumers purchasing behaviors towards green products. This research examines what consumers feel about environmental deterioration and what they understand by green products. It also seeks to find out their opinions towards the purchase of green products and provides some marketing recommendations from the findings to be able to market the green products better (Balderjahn, 1988). Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc334567873 Green Products Marketing at Moon Co Limited PAGEREF _Toc334567873 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc334567874 Executive Summary PAGEREFShow MoreRelatedCsr Lego3134 Words à |à 13 PagesKirk Kristiansen, initially a small carpenterââ¬â¢s workshop (Lego Group, 2011). It has since grown into a modern, global enterprise that is now, in terms of sales, the worldââ¬â¢s fourth-largest manufacturer of toys (Keynote, 2010). The LEGO Groups core product is a line of plastic, interconnecting building bricks, predominantly targeted at children aged 3-14 years, sold in over 130 Countries (Encyclopaedia of Consumer Brands, 1994). The LEGO Group operate globally in the Toys amp; Games sector, with theRead MoreCraft Brewing Economic Analysis10772 Words à |à 44 Pages___________________________________________________________________ 6 The Top 10 Craft Breweries in US: _______________________________________________ 7 1. 2. Boston Beer Co. _______________________________________________________________ 7 Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. _____________________________________________________ 7 3. New Belgium Brewing Co. ________________________________________________________ 8 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Spoetzl Brewery ______________________________________________________________Read MoreSakae Sushi Business Plan6612 Words à |à 27 PagesNandal (1266) Mayank Bhardwaj (12669440) mayank.bhardwaj@my.jcu.edu.au Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and prospective marketing, sales strategy, target customers, production cost, expenses and capital requirements of Sakae Sushi. It is an in depth report that discusses about the rise of Sakae Sushi as one of Singaporeââ¬â¢s major restaurant chains. This report talks about theRead MoreCompetitive Analysis on Real Estate in Dubai4677 Words à |à 19 Pagesemphasized in the strategic management literature. Furthermore, the literature review suggests relationships exist between competitive priorities and competitive advantage in business organizations. However, the review of past studies indicate that limited research attempts have been made to investigate the relationships between competitive priorities and competitive advantage among business organizations, particularly among real estate firms. This study attempted to address this research issue by examiningRead MoreHow Starbucks Enter Into the Hong Kong Market5983 Word s à |à 24 PagesInternational Marketing Written Report 1 Starbucks ââ¬â A Coffee Kingdom How it comes to enter into the Hong Kong market? Content Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 An introduction of Starbucks .............................................................................................................. 2 History...........................................................Read MoreApc 3093921 Words à |à 16 PagesConcluded in concise small or medium sized organisation should use ABC or not. Chapter one 1.0 Introduction Jessop Ltd is a medium size advertising and public relation which is rapidly growing. It is running by four directors who are well known marketing expert in the industry. Now all directors are thinking to implement new management accounting department. Jessop commissioned me to do analysis how management accountant can help to keep steady growth. So, this study is focused to finding benefitsRead MoreDynamic Corporate Social Responsibility: Apple, Inc.4865 Words à |à 20 Pagesinterest of the firm which is required by lawâ⬠(McWilliams et al. 2006) Both the definitions given highlight the ââ¬Å"voluntaryâ⬠part of the actions taken by firms, those which go beyond law requirements, and from this starting point Matten and Moon (Matten Moon 2008a) define two types of CSR, ââ¬Å"implicitâ⬠and ââ¬Å"explicitâ⬠. Implicit CSR reflects the actions taken by the firms to respond to formal and informal institutions for societyââ¬â¢s interest, and consists of values, norms, and rules which result in requirementsRead MoreChipotle Mexican Grill Essay3860 Words à |à 16 PagesUnited States and CMG can increase this market by having a good marketing campaign. CMG also competes with other food chains which offer healthier ingredients in their menus such as Qdoba, Panera Bread and Moeââ¬â¢s Southwest Grill. So in order to increase visibility over their competitors an ad campaign is advisable. Using Jerome McCarthyââ¬â¢s marketing mix 4-Pââ¬â¢s strategy I have outlined a possible advertising campaign for CMG. Product - The focus of the ads should be their healthier ingredients. AmericansRead MoreConverse Analysis6694 Words à |à 27 Pagesï » ¿ Company Perspectives: The Company s marketing strategy is targeted on the Converse All Star brand, which is positioned as the American performance brand with authentic sports heritage. The company believes that there are significant opportunities to build the brand, which commands high consumer awareness generated by reason of its 95-year history. The company s consumer research has become an integral part of its product development, advertising campaigns and in-store point ofRead MoreMarketing a New Product Essay5162 Words à |à 21 PagesUnit 3 Ãâ" Marketing I am going to produce a marketing strategy for a new product it will include evidence and information of how the strategy is based on the principals of marketing, how I have used primary and secondary resources. I will be analysing the impact of my product on the external environment and they way I am going to analyse the marketing context and an appropriate strategy. To meet my customers needs I will need to develop a coherent mix of strategies. Cadburys World Cadburys
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Children With Intellectual Disabilities Should Be Educated
Summary Students with an intellectual disability have been educated separate from students in general education classrooms for quite some time. Over time, many countries have adopted children with intellectual disabilities being educated in the general education classrooms. However, major differences can be seen in the utilization of inclusive education not only across countries, but even across the same country. United Nations Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities support the idea that students with intellectual disabilities should be educated in general education classrooms. Switzerland is a country in which is less inclusive. In most Swiss provinces, majority of students with ID attend special schools or special classesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Numerous studies have demonstrated that the attitudes of typically developing students toward persons with disability become more positive as a result of the inclusion of children with disability (Maikowski Podlesh, 2009; Sipe rstein, Norins, Mohler, 2007). Despite the benefits, parents, teachers, and decision-makers are often worried by the possibility of negative effects of the inclusion of children with disability on the academic achievement of students without disability (Brackenreed, 2008; Peck, Carlson, Helmstetter, 1992; Subban Sharma, 2006). Kalambouka, Farrell, Dyson and Kaplan (2007) conducted a systematic review of the research on placing students with various special education needs (SEN) in general education classrooms on the academic achievement of students without disability. The findings of the studies were reported as being classified as positive, negative and neutral outcomes. 12 studies were found reporting neutral academic achievement, four reporting positive academic achievement and none reporting negative academic achievement outcomes. Rujis and Peetsma (2009) reported on four studies focused on the impact of including students with SEN on the academicShow MoreRelatedIntellectual Disabilities Essay683 Words à |à 3 PagesIn reading chapter 8 on intellectual disabilities, I found that the field of intellectual disabilities has developed throughout the years. The term intellectual disabilities and mental retardation are used interchangeably. The term ââ¬Å"mental retardationâ⬠is the federal definition used by IDEA, however many states today do not use the term. Many people do not use the term mental retardation because of its history. Long ago, students who were known to have ââ¬Å"mental retardationâ⬠were put in special schoolsRead MoreThe Article Implications For Cld Children With Disabilities 868 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividualsââ¬â¢ the freedom to express their thoughts and make decisions on the basis of their own basis. The article ââ¬Å"Implications for CLD children with disabilitiesâ⬠, explains the significance of creating and implementing a society for children with cultural linguistic diversities and intellectual disabilities. In the United States it is imperative that our youth is to become educated, and obtain a degree of sorts. However for the families that suffer with culture shock as their child is adapting to the socialRead MorePeter Lives With An Intellectual Disability Caused By Down Syndrome1466 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecoming an adult was everything but a straightforward task for him. Peter lives with an intellectual disability caused by Down Syndrome. This diagnosis is a genetic disorder caused by chromosome pair twenty-one that often results in severe developmental and intellectual delays. Additionally, Peter has issues with a hyperactive thyroid, bursts of Obsessive-Compulsive disorder, depression, and developmental issues that caused a severe delay in his speech. Due to these several health issues, he hasRead MoreSped Team1094 Words à |à 5 P agesGrand Canyon University SPED Team Intellectual disabilities (ID) in education require proper planning, collaboration, communication, accommodations, modified lessons, and detailed individualized instructions. Intellectual disabilities affect many aspect of a person daily life with a variety of emotional, mental, social, and physical characteristics (Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation, n.d.). Intellectual disabilities are also known as mental retardation (National Institute ofRead MorePhysical Exercise and Cognitive Functioning in Children1691 Words à |à 7 Pageslook at if physical exercise will help the healthy cognitive development in children and adolescence and this paper will illustrate that the same facts are true for children and adolescence, and will stress the importance of exercise for children optimal brain development and growth. The current studies show that physical activity has a positive effect on attention, neuroplasticity and intellectual development in children and adolescence. The studies also s eem to show the importance of physical activityRead MoreF Time : Family Life Cycle Transition Essay1357 Words à |à 6 Pagestransition is a non-normative event that happens outside the expected life cycle and may cause trauma or a conflict to the family of the child with the disability. These events that happen are known as unexpected transitions which are experienced at an unanticipated or unusual time during the life cycle transition of a family who have a child with disabilities (Turnbull, Turnbull, Erwin, Soodak, Shogren, 2011). For example the demise of an older person may be considered a natural part of the life cycleRead MoreWhat Are The Pros And Cons Of Inclusion? Essay1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesgoals and objectives of IDEA and No Child Left Behind Act. NCLB was enacted to ensure that all children have a fair, equal and significant opportunity to obtain high quality education. The problem arises, however, when children with disabilities have to take the same test as stu dents without disabilities. Savich stated that critics argue that this goal is unrealistic, and unfair. Students with disabilities cannot do well on these standardized tests. The results will be lowering of their self esteemRead MoreEducational Education And Special Education1556 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities, 89% of children with moderate learning difficulties, 24% of children with severe learning difficulties and 18% of children with profound multiple learning difficulties are educated in mainstream schools. Something so prevalent must surely be effective. However, that is not always the case. Itââ¬â¢s disheartening watching these mainstreamed students struggle socially and academically. Either looked over or coddled by general educationRead MoreDisability On The Ontario Disability Support Plan1450 Words à |à 6 Pagesgiven to individual who are on the Ontario Disability Support Plan (ODSP), as they do not get a lot of money to begin with. The cost of living for an individual with a disability is a lot higher than someone who is abled-bodied. ODSP never considers where that individual is living, depending if rent is higher in the city, more than half the money they receive monthly goes to rent and leave little to nothing for food and other cost. Learning about disability issues has broadened my previous knowledgeRead MoreSocial, Emotional and Intellectual Research Paper728 Words à |à 3 Pagesexperiences and relationships with others have mayor impacts in how a child develops in these areas. Children are guided by emotions and social interactions. Consequently, these connections will guide their cognitive development. NAEYC states ââ¬Å"that optimal development and learning in the early years will most likely occur when children establish positive and caring relationships with adults and other childrenâ⬠(Bredekamp Copple, 2009). Emotions make every person unique and original, they make us who
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Response Paper On Kill A Mockingbird - 4156 Words
Roselyn Sharma Thursday, June 5, 2014 Honors English 10 Summer Work: Response Journal To Kill a Mockingbird Reading Section 1: Chapters 1-3 Issue: Education Active Reader Strategy: Making Predictions Quote: By the way, Scout, you d better not say anything at school about our agreement (31). Response: In the first section of reading, Scout, also known as Jean Louise Finch, lives in the 1930 s during the time of the Great Depression. She lives with her father, Atticus, brother, Jem, and cook, Calpurnia. Scout and Jem meet a guest at their neighbors house who is staying in the town of Maycomb, Alabama every summer from then on. His name is Dill and he is around the same age are Scout, six years old. They talk about a house that is in their neighborhood constantly. A man named Mr. Radley lived there with his wife and two sons for a very long. The kids were talking about how he bought cotton. This was supposed to be a polite term for doing nothing. They continue to talk together telling Dill all the things that happen in this small, sleepy town. Then the book fast forwards to them saying goodbye to Dill because he was going home. Once Dill leaves it was almost time for Scout and Jem to start school again in a few days. On the first day of school Jem drops Scout off to her first grade class. He explains to her not to come to him in recess. He will stay with his fifth grade class and she will stay with her class. Scout was aShow MoreRelated Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1367 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird In the early twentieth century, the United States was undergoing a dramatic social change. Slavery had been abolished decades before, but the southern states were still attempting to restrict social interaction among people of different races. In particular, blacks were subject to special Jim Crow laws which restricted their rights and attempted to keep the race inferior to whites. Even beyond these laws, however, blacks were feeling the pressure of prejudiceRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country, By Alan Paton1373 Words à |à 6 Pagescommunities, families, and individuals. It was a social concern that came under increasing attack and response as apartheid reached its zenith in the middle of the 20th century. It was not unlike segregation and the Jim Crow mentality that prevailed in the United States; with its ancient roots and adverse effects. Indeed, one is curiously reminded of Harper Leeââ¬â¢s well known novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, and its role in trying to formulate an esca pe from that system. An escape with various routes, butRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication And Parents Or Guardians By Making A Good Impression From The First Contact911 Words à |à 4 Pageseasier for you to send the information and for the parents to receive it in a timely manner. 2. In my observation classroom, the teacher likes to use guided questions to facilitate class discussion. Currently, the 8th graders are reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Sometimes it is good to begin on the comprehension level to make sure that the students understand the plot of the story before asking them further questions about analysis. She will then ask them what conclusions they draw from the text andRead MoreThe Common Core State Standard For Language Arts3444 Words à |à 14 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: Modern Day Parallels, Evolution of Compassion, and Guide to Leadership The Common Core State Standard for Language Arts, which is the current standards observed by North Carolina, determines the particular proficiency students need in order to be prepared for their academic and professional futures according to the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. They add that some of these skills include, but are not limited to critical thinking skills, literacy skillsRead MoreThe Internet Is The Main Source For Information And Education986 Words à |à 4 Pageswrite an autobiography. I thought and thought of what to write. Finally, my pen went to work and my autobiography rough draft was finished in less than 20 minutes. That night, my dad proofread my paper. Unfortunately, he found many errors. Those errors he pointed out to me were ââ¬Å"text talkâ⬠. I was writing my paper like I was texting someone, and I never realized what I was doing. My sentences were not complete, and my grammar was horrible. That is the day that I needed to do so mething about my grammarRead MoreFarewell to Manzanar Novell Analysis Essay3943 Words à |à 16 Pagesand a wilted white shirt. This was September 1942. He had been gone nine months. He had aged ten years. He looked over sixty, gaunt, wilted as his shirt, underweight, leaning on that cane and favoring his right leg. pg. 41 7. In our family the response to this news was hardly joyful. For one thing we had no home to return to. Worse, the very thought of going back to the West Coast filled us with dread. pg. 115 8. What are you looking at? Shes an American citizen. Shes got as much rightRead MoreTeaching Middle and High School Students Literature7100 Words à |à 29 Pagesaccomplish this, an educator should write the selection title or topic on the chalkboard. Ask students to explain what they know about the topic or title. Allow students to respond orally, in writing, by drawing an illustration or acting out their responses. An educator needs to build upon the students knowledge by giving some background information on the topic or title. Building background knowledge is the act of providing information or experiences to the students prior to reading the story. Read MoreBook Report On Kill A Mockingbird 9802 Words à |à 40 Pages LOG ENTRIES (TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD) Chapters 1-2 The chapters 1 and 2 of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the story begins at the beginning of summer, with the introduction of Scout and Jem two kids trying to enjoy to dog-days of summer in the plain and simple town of Maycomb. Their summer stays this way until they meet a boy by the name of Dill; Dill, Scout, and Jim play together by reenacting scenes from famous movies like Dracula. But when Dill hears about the legend of the Radleyââ¬â¢s and thereRead MoreThe House On Mango Street, By Harper Lee2003 Words à |à 9 PagesThroughout every life, humans experience a rite of passage where they encounter transformative events that allow them to develop and grow towards adulthood. Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird and Sandra Cisnerosââ¬â¢ The House on Mango Street both express this maturation and development from naivety. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem Finch lives in Maycomb, Alabama, a community gripped by racist attitudes during the Great Depression. In several childhoo d experiences, Jem grows after realizing the true characterRead MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words à |à 9 Pageschoose to research it for themselves. Mantsios back himself up by using more than one source to prove his theory about test scores and what class you are in. Whether you choose to believe him or not, the reality is the facts are there, written on the paper right in front of your eyes. He also backs his theory by giving examples of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âsome typical lifestyles and some not so typical lifestylesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , which means he shows you a complete profile of a persons life including: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âMother and fathers name and occupation
To Start Off, I Thought I Had Signed Up For Group Dynamics,
To start off, I thought I had signed up for group dynamics, I know that sounds dumb, but when rushing to find six classes that fit your schedule so that youââ¬â¢re able to graduate on time, it happens. The first day of class, I was expecting something completely different. One of our first instructions was to make a name tag and when asked to put the pronouns we preferred I was incredibly confused. I thought, ââ¬Å"isnââ¬â¢t that obvious? Iââ¬â¢m a female.â⬠As I looked around the room I realized it was not only rude to believe that, it was ignorant of me to believe that. As I read others name tags, I realized that this was an incredibly important assignment, because half the pronouns I assumed for some of my classmates would have been incorrect. The nextâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After that first class, we had to read the APA Transgender pamphlet, I not only read the pamphlet, I sent it to my family because they were not as blessed as I was to actually take this c lass. Furthermore, I have learned how many genders there actually are! For that I have The Gender Book to thank. Within the book it discusses multiple gender such as asexual, cisgender, transgender, intersex and so forth. One of the best and most important parts of this class was truly learning the definitions and proper words for certain genders. As I had stated in a previous journal, I had never known the proper word for intersex, the words I knew that were suppose to represent an individual who was intersex were cruel and hurtful and I had only heard of this gender in sick jokes. Through interviews and readings, I learned how common it is for an individual to be intersex. I learned about individuals who had their genders decided for them at birth, which was usually actually a mistake on the surgeons part. I learned that multiple individuals had to live a lie and had to feel confused and lost due to a doctor making the wrong call such as David from As Nature Made Him. A poor young man who was not able to live his life to the fullest because of the mental scars he was left with due to a botched surgery. After the multiple readings about David and the main book we had to read, but especially theShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Deaf By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay1674 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecoming deaf in both a hearing and deaf world. It includes the awkwardness and un-comfortability he felt in hearing environments, within is personal family dynamic and in deaf safe havens where he learned to adjust, and grow for the betterment of him learning ASL and in general, becoming emerged within Deaf culture. Drolsbaugh starts the book off by introducing how life for deaf people, even when giving birth, can be a struggle (due to society not being well informed on how to effectively communicateRead MoreA Research Study On Bullies And Victims1301 Words à |à 6 Pagesbullying may seem like something that should not be taken seriously. It is quite often taken as part of growing u p, joking, and as not having lasting effects. Many times we brush it off as nothing serious and look the other way. If you place yourself in the shoes of the victim, the issue is in fact not a joke, but surreally serious. I have been bullied in junior high school when I moved from Thailand to United States and did not know how to speak English. Being personally targeted by othersRead MoreThe Aesthetic Qualities Of A Musical Selection From Space Odyssey1568 Words à |à 7 PagesIââ¬â¢ve had a great interest in all sorts of music. I appreciate and enjoy listening to classical, opera, rap, hip-hop, country, contemporary and Mexican music. When I signed up for Music Appreciation, I was excited to learn more about the history of music and the instruments used. I wanted to learn what to listen for and how to understand the different types of music. There are many styles of music from different eras. After taking notes on a variety of listening exercises from different eras, I unde rstandRead MoreSchool Bullying: An Analysis and Recommendations1765 Words à |à 7 PagesBullying As we become more educated as a society, we become more aware and willing to admit that the incidents of bullying are indeed damaging; the explanation that kids will be kids and that torment between children is just another aspect of growing up simply does not suffice any more as an acceptable answer for bad behavior. Furthermore, there is much evidence to suggest that bullying is on the rise. Peer abuse has always existed at school, but the kinds of kids who are harassing others have changedRead MoreDramatic Life Of Lebron James1876 Words à |à 8 Pageship is jacked up worse than the Cavs thought? â⬠¦ Kevin Loveââ¬â¢s shoulder? Irvingââ¬â¢s knee? Dwyane Wadeââ¬â¢s knee? For that matter, Larry Hughesââ¬â¢ foot? Guys go down next to James year after year, yet very little has stopped the party since 2007 -- and not at all since 2010. And while a whole lot of people got their knickers twisted when Cleveland temporarily braked the deal, the end result was as good as anyone in Northern Ohio could expect, given the complete lack of leverage the Cavaliers had once Irvingââ¬â¢sRead MoreNegotiating-Across-the-Pacific3050 Words à |à 13 Pagesstyles of doing business, and also individual parties not conforming to the business methodology that they were accustomed to, i.e. Mr. Tang should have informed Mrs. Ming that he was not dealing directly with the manufacturer and Mr. Smith should have signed a contract with Dr. Fisher. 3.1.1 Relationship Building Relationship building is the process of getting to know the people whom you are dealing with or plan to deal with, and also build a mutual trust before starting on business discussions andRead MoreManaging and leading people3089 Words à |à 13 Pagesindividual level The group level The organisational level * Distinguishing between Leadership and Management Managers and leaders are they different? How can managers maximize the output of the organisation? What do leaders really do? * The essence of Organisational behaviour Human resource What makes managing people so difficult? Their impact on the organisation Why have they become a key part of the modern age manager/leader? * Success in business and the dynamics of cultural change Read MoreMilitary 3000 Word Rbi on Parking Your Military Police Patrol Vehicle3053 Words à |à 13 Pages3000 word RBI on why I should back my vehicle into a parking spot Here is what happened. I pv2 stein was on patrol in Schweinfurt Germany on 19 April 2010. I went to work at 1345 like usual for a swing shift. We started guard mount and then we went out to PMCS our vehicles as we always do. I had vehicle 753 for the day so I started my PMCS on that vehicle. I started by checking all of the fluids in the vehicle. I checked all the fluids including the oil and windshield washer fluid. Everything wasRead More Ecotourism in South American Countries Essay3767 Words à |à 16 Pagespotential mining, logging, and ranching enterprises. That economy is ecotourism. The following paper displays some of the pros and cons of ecotourism and the possibilities for establishing ecotourism economies in indigenous environments. Themes I will address include: â⬠¢ History of ecotourism/ why it should be supported â⬠¢ Moving tourism toward ââ¬Å"ethnotourismâ⬠as a way of focusing on native culture â⬠¢ Landscapes and lures for the ecotourist â⬠¢ Ethical questions in ecotourism â⬠¢ Effects of ecotourismRead More Asian Americans in the Classroom Essay4678 Words à |à 19 PagesClassroom Asians are one of fastest growing minority groups in America today. During this century, various factors at home and abroad have caused people from Asia to immigrate to the United States for better or for worse. Due to these factors, Americans and American teachers, in particular, need to educate themselves and become aware of the Asian American studentsââ¬â¢ needs in terms of success and happiness. Before beginning my research, I felt I had an easy subject: studying Asian Americans in relation
Sociology for Marxian Idea of Egalitarianism -myassignmenthelp
Question: Write about theSociology for Marxian Idea of Egalitarianism. Answer: Introduction The term egalitarian society refers to such a social construct in which there is no evidence of inequality or discrimination in any aspect. An egalitarian society is expected to take care of the poor and weak members, treat all of its members with equal dignity, and provide equal opportunities for all, irrespective of caste, class, gender, age and economic status. This type of societies discourages any kind of discrimination and works towards creating an environment, where equality is promoted. The society strives to achieve equal distribution and opportunities with respect to income, skills, capacities, affordability and freedom (Hirose, 2014). Marxian Idea of Egalitarianism Marxism believes that the advent of revolution is required and is evident which will establish a socialistic construct and will eventually result in a communist structure. Marx did not accept egalitarianism as a mere societal sub-ordination to one universal interest. He believed in a classlessness where the residents are entitled to get the privileges and opportunities not according to their abilities but according to what they need (Veneziani, 2012). Egalitarianism and Australian Society The society of Australia is widely considered as one of the primary promoters of the egalitarian construct of living. The country, as believed by many, has worked significantly, in reducing discriminations in an overall framework. The country, being one of the global leaders in the economic scenario, has also succeeded in different societal and welfare aspects. The country has reduced gender discriminations substantially, increased the overall participation in attaining higher education, has recorded sustained period of lowering unemployment and the prosperity of the economy has to some extent seen to be percolated to the low income and less privileged sections of the society (Grant et al., 2012). The country, apparently, does not have any class based or income based stratification and is said to be striving to achieve a society there is no class-based struggle and the significance and contribution of all the residents are equally valued. The taxation and the budgetary system of the economy are such that they promote equality in distribution of welfare in the society by taxing the poor less and the rich more. This indicates towards the presence of egalitarianism in the society and also to some extent relates to the Marxian view of an equal society (Saunders Wong, 2013). However, the country being primarily capitalistic and with the provisions of private properties, in reality cannot associate with the views of Marx. Also the society of Australia, though taken to be egalitarian per se, if studied carefully shows several loopholes, which are discussed in the following sections. Drawbacks In the recent social scenario in the country, several issues are cropping up, which are challenging the existence of egalitarian society. Some of which are as follows: Much of the traditional political goals of the country, of attaining equal welfare for all, are being challenged in the recent times due to the presence of hostility and intoxication in the Federal Coalition which, by taking control of the economy is intervening in the traditional areas and giving rise to radicalism in society as a whole. The second factor contributing to the slipping of egalitarianism from the society is the recent threat of unemployment. Unemployment, as discussed above had decreased substantially in the past few decades with new opportunities coming in thereby increasing the welfare of the residents in general. However, the recent polarization in the employment sector has led to creation of employed poor. These people, though employed, are not enjoying a life of standard quality. Much of it is attributed to underemployment, low payment, casual types of jobs and lack of entitlement to the facilities which a proper employee should be eligible to receive. The labor market is also getting distorted due to the increasing burden of dependency ration in the economy (Mays Marston, 2016). The geographical location differences are also contributing to the distortions in quality of life as much of the status and employment scopes are not available to those families which are living in the remote areas, with third world conditions prevailing in many of these remote areas. This indicates towards a prevalence of inequality with respect to employment and service opportunities in the economy. If seen minutely, a dualistic trend can be seen to be developing in the education and health sectors of the country also, with two types of privileges, one for rich and one for the poorer section. The residents are not much trustful when the government is concerned and there exist an attitude of materialism and competitive way of operating, these two being highly contrasting to the characteristics of an egalitarian society (Cole, 2014). Conclusion and Recommendation From the above discussion, it is evident that the societal construct of Australia, though boasts to be a staunch egalitarian one, in the recent times, are showing several dominating traits, which are not at par with the requirements of an egalitarian society. The country, in order to achieve back their title of one of the most successful egalitarian society, needs to work on increasing their social mobility and work on designing policies which help in expanding the capacities of the people in general. The society should emphasize on increasing equal distribution of facilities like education, skill, transport and employment, especially focusing on those who suffer highly from the affordability issues and for doing this the government can draw resources from the exiting pro-rich development policies. References Cole, B. (2014). Egalitarianism.Guardian (Sydney), (1648), 7. Grant, S., Kajii, A., Polak, B., Safra, Z. (2012). Equally-distributed equivalent utility, ex post egalitarianism and utilitarianism.Journal of Economic Theory,147(4), 1545-1571. Hirose, I. (2014).Egalitarianism. Routledge. Mays, J., Marston, G. (2016). Reimagining equity and egalitarianism: The basic income debate in Australia.J. Soc. Soc. Welfare,43, 9. Saunders, P., Wong, M. (2013). Examining Australian attitudes to inequality and redistribution.The Journal of Australian Political Economy, (71), 51. Veneziani, R. (2012). Analytical Marxism.Journal of Economic Surveys,26(4), 649-673.
Data Warehouses, Decision Support and Data Mining free essay sample
This paper provides an overview of data warehousing and OLAP technologies by using back end tools for extracting, cleaning and loading data into a data warehouse; multidimensional data models typical of OLAP; front end client tools for querying and data analysis; server extensions for efficient query processing, with an emphasis on Applications for Data Warehouses such as Decision Support Systems (DSS), On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) and Data Mining to deliver advanced capabilities. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Data Warehousing Architecture and End-to-End Process 3. Decision support Back End Tools and Utilities 4. Conceptual Model and Front End Tools 5. OLTP Database Design Methodology 6. Data Mining a. Goals of Data Mining b. Data Mining Applications c. Standard data mining process d. CRISP-Data Mining process 7. Phases in the DM Process: CRISP-DM 8. Conclusion 9. References Chapter 1 Introduction Data warehousing is a collection of decision support technologies, aimed at enabling the knowledge workers such as executive, manager, analysts to make better and faster decisions. Data warehousing technologies have been successfully deployed in many industries such as manufacturing for order shipment and customer support, retail for user profiling and inventory management, financial services for claims analysis, risk analysis, credit card analysis, and fraud detection, transportation (for fleet management), telecommunications (for call analysis and fraud detection), utilities (for power usage analysis), and healthcare (for outcomes analysis). This paper presents a roadmap of data warehousing technologies, focusing on the special requirements that data warehouses place on database management systems (DBMSs). A data warehouse is a ââ¬Å"subject-oriented, integrated, time- varying, non-volatile collection of data that is used primarily in organizational decision making. â⬠Typically, the data warehouse is maintained separately from the organizationââ¬â¢s operational databases. There are many reasons for doing this. The data warehouse supports on-line analytical processing (OLAP), the functional and performance requirements of which are quite different from those of the on-line transaction processing (OLTP) applications traditionally supported by the operational databases . OLTP applications typically automate clerical data processing tasks such as order entry and banking transactions that are essential day-to-day operations of an organization. These tasks are structured and repetitive, and consist of short, atomic, isolated transactions. The transactions require detailed, up-to-date data, and read or update a few (tens of) records accessed typically on their primary keys. The size of Operational databases ranges from hundreds of megabytes to gigabytes in size. Consistency and recoverability of the database are critical, and maximizing transaction throughput is the key performance metric. Consequently, the database is designed to reflect the operational semantics of known applications, and, in particular, to minimize concurrency conflicts. Data warehouses, in contrast, are targeted for decision support. Historical, summarized and consolidated data is more important than detailed, individual records. Since data warehouses contain consolidated data, perhaps from several operational databases, over potentially long periods of time, they tend to be orders of magnitude larger than operational databases; enterprise data warehouses are projected to be hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes in size. The workloads are query intensive with mostly ad hoc, complex queries that can access millions of records and perform a lot of scans, joins, and aggregates. Query throughput and response times are more important than transaction throughput. To facilitate complex analyses and visualization, the data in a warehouse is typically modeled multidimensionally. For example, in a sales data warehouse, time of sale, sales district, salesperson, and product might be some of the dimensions of interest. Often, these dimensions are hierarchical; time of sale may be organized as a day-month-quarter-year hierarchy, product as a product-category-industry hierarchy. Many organizations want to implement an integrated enterprise warehouse that collects information about all subjects (e. g. , customers, products, sales, assets, personnel) spanning the whole organization. However, building an enterprise warehouse is a long and complex process, requiring extensive business modeling, and may take many years to succeed. Some organizations re settling for data marts instead, which are departmental subsets focused on selected subjects (e. g. , a marketing data mart may include customer, product, and sales information). These data marts enable faster roll out, since they do not require enterprise-wide consensus, but they may lead to complex integration problems in the long run, if a complete business model is not developed. Data Mining may be viewed as automated search procedures for discovering c redible and actionable insights from large volumes of high dimensional data. Often, there is emphasis upon symbolic learning and modeling methods (i. . techniques that produce interpretable results), and data management methods (for providing scalable techniques for large data volumes). Data Mining employs techniques from statistics, pattern recognition, and machine learning. Many of these methods are also frequently used in vision, speech recognition, image processing, handwriting recognition, and natural language understanding. However, the issues of scalability and automated business intelligence solutions drive much of and differentiate data mining from the other applications of machine learning and statistical modeling. Chapter2 Data Warehousing Architecture and End-to-End Process Figure 1. Data Warehousing Architecture It includes tools for extracting data from multiple operational databases and external sources; for cleaning, transforming and integrating this data; for loading data into the data warehouse; and for periodically refreshing the warehouse to reflect updates at the sources and to purge data from the warehouse, perhaps onto slower archival storage. In addition to the main warehouse, there may be several departmental data marts. Data in the warehouse and data marts is stored and managed by one or more warehouse servers, which present multidimensional views of data to a variety of front end tools: query tools, report writers, analysis tools, and data mining tools. Finally, there is a repository for storing and managing metadata,and tools formonitoring and administering the warehousing system. The warehouse may be distributed for load balancing, scalability, and higher availability. In such a distributed architecture, the metadata repository is usually replicated with each fragment of the warehouse, and the entire warehouse is administeredcentrally. Analternative architecture, implemented for expediency when it may be too expensive to construct a single logically integrated enterprise warehouse, is a federation of warehouses or data marts, each with its own repository and decentralized administration. Chapter 3 Decision support Back End Tools and Utilities Data warehousing systems use a variety of data extraction and cleaning tools, and load and refresh utilities for populating warehouses. Data extraction from ââ¬Å"foreignâ⬠sources is usually implemented via gateways and standard interfaces (such as Information Builders EDA/SQL, ODBC, Oracle Open Connect, Sybase Enterprise Connect, Informix Enterprise Gateway). Data Cleaning Since a data warehouse is used for decision making, it is important that the data in the warehouse be correct. However, since large volumes of data from multiple sources are involved, there is a high probability of errors and anomalies in the data.. Therefore, tools that help to detect data anomalies and correct them can have a high payoff. Some examples where data cleaning becomes necessary are: inconsistentfield lengths, inconsistentdescriptions, inconsistent value assignments, missing entries and violation of integrity constraints. Not surprisingly, optional fields in data entry forms are significant sources of inconsistent data. Load After extracting, cleaning and transforming, data must be loaded into the warehouse. Additional preprocessing may still erequired:checkingintegrityconstraints;sorting; summarization, aggregation and other computation to build the derived tables stored in the warehouse; building indices and other access paths; and partitioning to multiple target storage areas. Typically, batch load utilities are used for this purpose. In addition to populating the warehouse, a load utility must allow the system administrator to monitor status, to cancel, suspend and resume a load, and to restart after failure wit h no loss of data integrity. The load utilities for data warehouses have to deal with much larger data volumes than for operational databases. There is only a small time window (usually at night) when the warehouse can be taken offline to refresh it. Sequential loads can take a very long time, e. g. , loading a terabyte of data can take weeks and months! Hence, pipelined and partitioned parallelism are typically exploited . Doing a full load has the advantage that it can be treated as a long batch transaction that builds up a new database. While it is in progress, the current database can still support queries; when the load transaction commits, the current database is replaced with the new one. Using periodic checkpoints ensures that if a failure occurs during the load, the process can restart from the last checkpoint. Refresh Refreshing a warehouse consists in propagating updates on source data to correspondingly update the base data and derived data stored in the warehouse. There are two sets of issues to consider: when to refresh, and how to refresh. Usually, the warehouse is refreshed periodically (e. g. , daily or weekly). Only if some OLAP queries need current data (e. g. , up to the minute stock quotes), is it necessary to propagate every update. The refresh policy is set by the warehouse administrator, depending on user needs and traffic, and may be different for different sources. Refresh techniques may also depend on the characteristics of the source and the capabilities of the database servers. Extracting an entire source file or database is usually too expensive, but may be the only choice for legacy data sources. Most contemporary database systems provide replication servers that support incremental techniques for propagating updates from a primary database to one or more replicas. Such replicationservers can be usedto incrementally refresh a warehouse when the sources change. There are two basic replication techniques: data shipping and transaction shipping. In data shipping (e. g. , used in the Oracle Replication Server, Praxis OmniReplicator), a table in the warehouse is treated as a remote snapshot of a table in the source database. After_row triggers are used to update a snapshot log table whenever the source table changes; and an automatic refresh schedule (or a manual refresh procedure) is then set up to propagate the updated data to the remote snapshot. In transaction shipping (e. g. , used in the Sybase Replication Server and Microsoft SQL Server), the regular transaction log is used, instead of triggers and a special snapshot log table. At the source site, the transaction log is sniffed to detect updates on replicated tables, and those log records are transferred to a replication server, which packages up the corresponding transactions to update the replicas. Transaction shipping has the advantage that it does not require triggers, which can increase the workload on the operational source databases. However, it cannot always be used easily across DBMSs from different vendors, because there are no standard APIs for accessing the transaction log. Such replication servers have been used for refreshing data warehouses. However, the refresh cycles have to be properly chosen so that the volume of data does not overwhelm the incremental load utility. In addition to propagating changes to the base data in the warehouse, the derived data also has to be updated correspondingly. The problem of constructing logically correct updates for incrementally updating derived data (materialized views) has been the subject of much research . For data warehousing, the most significant classes of derived data are summary tables, single-table indices and join indices. Chapter 4 Conceptual Model and Front End Tools A popular conceptual model that influences the front-end tools, database design, and the query engines for OLAP is the multidimensional view of data in the warehouse. In a multidimensional data model, there is a set of numeric measures that are the objects of analysis. Examples of such measures are sales, budget, revenue, inventory, ROI (return on investment). Each of the numeric measures depends on a set of dimensions, which provide the context for the measure. For example, the dimensions associated with a sale amount can be the city, product name, and the date when the sale was made. The dimensions together are assumed to uniquely determine the measure. Thus, the multi-dimensional data views a measure as a value in the multidimensional space of dimensions. Each dimension is described by a set of attributes. For example, the Product dimension may consist of four attributes: the category and the industry of the product, year of its introduction, and the average profit margin. Figure2 Another distinctive feature of the conceptual model for OLAP is its stress on aggregation of measures by one or more dimensions as one of the key operations; e. g. , computing and ranking the total sales by each county (or by each year). Other popular operations include comparing two measures (e. g. , sales and budget) aggregated by the same dimensions. Time is a dimension that is of particular significance to decision support (e. g. , trend analysis). Often, it is desirable to have built-in knowledge of calendars and other aspects of the time dimension. Front End Tools The multidimensional data model grew out of the view of business data popularized by PC spreadsheet programs that were extensively used by business analysts. The spreadsheet is still the most compelling front-end application for OLAP. The challenge in supporting a query environment for OLAP can be crudely summarized as that of supporting spreadsheet operations efficiently over large multi-gigabyte databases. One of the popular operations that aresupportedbythemultidimensional spreadsheet application is pivoting. Consider the multidimensional schema of Figure 2 represented in a spreadsheet where each row corresponds to a sale . Let there be one column for each dimension and an extra column that represents the amount of sale. The simplest view of pivoting is that it selects two dimensions that are used to aggregate a measure, e. g. , sales in the above example. The aggregated values are often displayed in a grid where each value in the (x,y) coordinate corresponds to the aggregated value of the measure when the first dimension has the value x and the second dimension has the value y. Thus, in our example, if the selected dimensions are city and year, then the x-axis may represent all values of city and the y-axis may represent the years. The point (x,y) will represent the aggregated sales for city x in the year y. Thus, what were values in the original spreadsheets have now become row and column headers in the pivoted spreadsheet. Other operators related to pivoting are rollup or drill-down. Rollup corresponds to taking the current data object and doing a further group-by on one of the dimensions. Thus, it is possible to roll-up the sales data, perhaps already aggregated on city, additionally by product.
Monday, April 20, 2020
Momentum Lab Report Essay Example
Momentum Lab Report Paper An exact determination of these forces is not practical but the presence of the forces can e allowed for by using a property known as the coefficient of restitution. The coefficient of restitution is the ratio of speeds of a falling object, from when it hits a given surface to when it leaves the surface. In laymans terms, the coefficient of restitution is a measure of bounciness. It basically is a property of collisions and depends upon the materials that are colliding. In this experiment, the coefficient of restitution between two balls, (a glass marble and a steel ball bearing) and the apparatus it is colliding with will be determined. AIMS To determine the coefficient of restitution between two balls, (a glass marble and steel ball bearing) and the apparatus it is colliding with. THEORY When two bodies collide, equal and opposite forces act on each body and will cause a motion. If there is no external force exerted to the system, then momentum will be conserved. Momentum is defined as (keg. M/s) and is a vector in the direction of v. (Newtons Second Law) equation (1) Impulse is defined I dot as which has useful applications in solving problems for forces when very short times are involved, such as during collisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Momentum Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Momentum Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Momentum Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By taking the equation (1 ) for an integration, it shows that the impulse due to a Orca over a given time period is equal to the change in momentum as shown in equation (2). Equation (2) Figure 1 Consider the collision of the bodies in figure 1, there are equal and opposite forces (Newtons Third Law) acting on each body for the same amount of time during the collision. This condition can be represented mathematically as in equation (3). . Equation (3) Conservation of momentum tells that GIG + GO = 0 during a collision.
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